{"id":89,"date":"2024-05-28T23:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T23:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/chapter\/using-strong-verbs\/"},"modified":"2024-05-28T23:29:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T23:29:24","slug":"using-strong-verbs","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/chapter\/using-strong-verbs\/","title":{"raw":"Using Strong Verbs","rendered":"Using Strong Verbs"},"content":{"raw":"\nWhen revising your paper, one thing to look for is your verb use. Using wimpy verbs can make your writing appear uninteresting and lackluster. However, using strong verbs livens up your writing and keeps readers interested. In each of the sections below, we identify some ideas for strengthening your verbs. You can use the Find feature in Word to search for each of these types of weak verbs and determine how you might make revisions that will make your writing more interesting.\n\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/qkCLd-WEXMc\n\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/t\/creative_commons\">Video licensed Creative Commons license.<\/a><\/em>\n<h1>Avoid \"State of Being\" Verbs<\/h1>\nRead through your paper and look for any forms of the verbs be, do, and have.\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n\nam, is, are, was, were, be, being, been\n\ndo, does, did, doing, done\n\nhave, has, had, having\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nThese are verbs that reflect a state of being, rather than action. To spice up your writing, try to change at least some of those 'state of being' verbs to more active options. =\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n\nExample:\n\nHe had a lot of clothes.\n\nHis clothes overflowed his closets.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nNotice that when we eliminate the state of being verb, the sentence gets much more interesting!\n<h1>Avoid Verbs Followed by an Adverb<\/h1>\nLook for any places in your writing where a verb is followed by an adverb.\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n\nShe walked slowly.\n\nHe ate quickly.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Replace these pairs of verbs and adverbs with a stronger verb that conveys the feeling of the adverb.&nbsp;<\/span>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n\nShe dragged her feet.\n\nHe gulped his food.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Use Active Voice<\/h1>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02\" class=\"section\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p01\" class=\"para editable block\">Two sentences can generally say the same thing but leave an entirely different impression based on the verb choices. For example, which of the following sentences gives you the most vivid mental picture?<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p02\" class=\"para editable\">A bald eagle was overhead and now is low in the sky near me.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p03\" class=\"para editable\">OR<\/p>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p04\" class=\"para editable\">A bald eagle soared overhead and then dove low, seemingly coming right at me.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s03\" class=\"section\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s03_p01\" class=\"para editable block\">Even though the passive voice might include an action verb, the strength of the action verb is lessened by the structure of the sentence. Also, the passive voice tends to create unnecessary wordiness.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise 1<\/p>\n\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p class=\"para editable block\">Read the following sentences and think of a way to reword each using an action verb in active voice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"para editable block\">1. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\"> The zebras were fed by the zoo workers. (eight words)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para editable block\">2. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\"> Water was spewed in the air by the elephant. (nine words)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para editable block\">3. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\"> The home of the hippopotamus was cleaned up and made tidy by Hank the Hippo Man. (sixteen words)<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05\" class=\"section\">\n<h2 class=\"title editable block\">When to Use Passive Voice<\/h2>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_p01\" class=\"para editable block\">Sometimes passive voice actually is the best option. The point is to only use passive voice when you consciously decide to do so. There are several different situations where the passive voice is more useful than the active voice.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li>When you don\u2019t know who did the action:&nbsp;<em>The paper had been moved.<\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>When you want to hide who did the action:&nbsp;<em>The window had been&nbsp;broken.<\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>When you want to emphasize the person or thing the action was done to (or the person or thing that performed the action is not important): <em>Caroline was hurt when Kent broke up with her. or The park was flooded all week. <\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>When you do not want to place credit, responsibility, or blame: <em>A mistake was made in the investigation that resulted in the wrong person being on trial.<\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>When you want to maintain the impression of objectivity: <em>It was noted that only first graders chose to eat the fruit.<\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>A&nbsp;subject that can\u2019t actually&nbsp;<em>do&nbsp;<\/em>anything:&nbsp;<em>Caroline was hurt when she fell into the trees.<\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>When you want to avoid using a gendered construction and pluralizing is not an option: <em>If the password is forgotten by the user, a security question will be asked.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_l01\" class=\"itemizedlist editable block\"><\/ul>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_n02\" class=\"exercises editable block\">\n\nHowever, some instructors and\/or disciplines prefer that the passive voice not be used. This could be due to requirements for writing in that discipline, or it could be a way for an instructor to be sure students don't overuse the passive voice. Overuse of the passive voice makes writing dull, so be sure you are using it appropriately.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Avoid \"There is\/There are\/It is\" Constructions<\/h2>\nYou might have developed a tendency to use another rather dull and unimaginative form of passive voice, by starting sentences with \u201cthere is,\u201d \u201cthere are,\u201d \u201cthere were,\u201d \u201cit is,\u201d or \u201cit was.\u201d Read each of the following examples of this kind of <strong class=\"emphasis bold\">passive voice construction<\/strong>. In your head, think of a way to reword the sentence to make it more interesting by using an action verb.\n\nLook through your paper and circle any sentence that begin with \"There is\" or \"There are\" or \"It is.\" These sentence openings can make your writing seem dull and repetitive. Try removing \"There is\" or \"There are\" to make your sentences more interesting.\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n\nIt is interesting to study literature.\n\nvs The study of literature interests me.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p05\" class=\"para editable block\">As a rule, try to express yourself with action verbs instead of forms of the verb \u201cto be.\u201d Sometimes it is fine to use forms of the verb \u201cto be,\u201d such as \u201cis\u201d or \u201care,\u201d but it is easy to overuse them (as in this sentence\u2014twice). Overuse of such verbs results in dull writing.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise 2<\/p>\n\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p06\" class=\"para editable block\">Read each of the following sentences and note the use of the verb \u201cto be.\u201d In your head, think of a way to reword the sentence to make it more interesting by using an action verb. Then look at how each revision uses one or more <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">action verbs<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_n01\" class=\"callout editable block\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p07\" class=\"para\">Example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">Original: A photo was snapped, the tiger was upset, and Elizabeth was on the ground.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p08\" class=\"para\">Revision: Elizabeth innocently <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">snapped<\/em> the photo and the lion <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">let out<\/em> a roar that <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">sent<\/em> Elizabeth <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">scrambling<\/em> backward until she <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">fell<\/em> down.<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">1. Original: A giraffe\u2019s neck is long and thin, but it is as much as five hundred pounds in weight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">2. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> An elephant <\/span>is<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> able to drink eighty gallons of water and <\/span>is<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> likely to eat one thousand pounds of vegetation in a day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">3. Original: There are<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> thousands of butterflies in the Butterfly House.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">4. Original: There were<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> four giraffes eating leaves from the trees.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05\" class=\"section\">\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_n02\" class=\"exercises editable block\">\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<ul>\n \t<li><em>\u201cChoosing Appropriate Verb Tenses\u201d, section 15.2 from the book <a href=\"https:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/index.html\">Writers' Handbook<\/a> (v. 1.0). For details on it (including licensing), <a href=\"https:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/s19-02-choosing-appropriate-verb-tens.html#\">click here<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n \t<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The Passive versus Active Voice Dilemma.&nbsp;Authored by: Joe Schall.&nbsp;Provided by: The Pennsylvania State University.&nbsp;Located at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c1_p11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c1_p11.html<\/a>.&nbsp;License:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li><em>Content adapted from \"<a href=\"https:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/s20-02-writing-in-active-voice-and-us.html\">Writing in Active Voice and Uses of Passive Voice<\/a>\" licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY NC SA 3.0<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","rendered":"<p>When revising your paper, one thing to look for is your verb use. Using wimpy verbs can make your writing appear uninteresting and lackluster. However, using strong verbs livens up your writing and keeps readers interested. In each of the sections below, we identify some ideas for strengthening your verbs. You can use the Find feature in Word to search for each of these types of weak verbs and determine how you might make revisions that will make your writing more interesting.<\/p>\n<p><iframe id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Using Strong Verbs in Writing\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qkCLd-WEXMc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/t\/creative_commons\">Video licensed Creative Commons license.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h1>Avoid &#8220;State of Being&#8221; Verbs<\/h1>\n<p>Read through your paper and look for any forms of the verbs be, do, and have.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been<\/p>\n<p>do, does, did, doing, done<\/p>\n<p>have, has, had, having<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>These are verbs that reflect a state of being, rather than action. To spice up your writing, try to change at least some of those &#8216;state of being&#8217; verbs to more active options. =<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n<p>He had a lot of clothes.<\/p>\n<p>His clothes overflowed his closets.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Notice that when we eliminate the state of being verb, the sentence gets much more interesting!<\/p>\n<h1>Avoid Verbs Followed by an Adverb<\/h1>\n<p>Look for any places in your writing where a verb is followed by an adverb.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>She walked slowly.<\/p>\n<p>He ate quickly.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Replace these pairs of verbs and adverbs with a stronger verb that conveys the feeling of the adverb.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>She dragged her feet.<\/p>\n<p>He gulped his food.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Use Active Voice<\/h1>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02\" class=\"section\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p01\" class=\"para editable block\">Two sentences can generally say the same thing but leave an entirely different impression based on the verb choices. For example, which of the following sentences gives you the most vivid mental picture?<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p02\" class=\"para editable\">A bald eagle was overhead and now is low in the sky near me.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p03\" class=\"para editable\">OR<\/p>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p04\" class=\"para editable\">A bald eagle soared overhead and then dove low, seemingly coming right at me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s03\" class=\"section\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s03_p01\" class=\"para editable block\">Even though the passive voice might include an action verb, the strength of the action verb is lessened by the structure of the sentence. Also, the passive voice tends to create unnecessary wordiness.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise 1<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p class=\"para editable block\">Read the following sentences and think of a way to reword each using an action verb in active voice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"para editable block\">1. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\"> The zebras were fed by the zoo workers. (eight words)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para editable block\">2. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\"> Water was spewed in the air by the elephant. (nine words)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para editable block\">3. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\"> The home of the hippopotamus was cleaned up and made tidy by Hank the Hippo Man. (sixteen words)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05\" class=\"section\">\n<h2 class=\"title editable block\">When to Use Passive Voice<\/h2>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_p01\" class=\"para editable block\">Sometimes passive voice actually is the best option. The point is to only use passive voice when you consciously decide to do so. There are several different situations where the passive voice is more useful than the active voice.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>When you don\u2019t know who did the action:&nbsp;<em>The paper had been moved.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>When you want to hide who did the action:&nbsp;<em>The window had been&nbsp;broken.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>When you want to emphasize the person or thing the action was done to (or the person or thing that performed the action is not important): <em>Caroline was hurt when Kent broke up with her. or The park was flooded all week. <\/em><\/li>\n<li>When you do not want to place credit, responsibility, or blame: <em>A mistake was made in the investigation that resulted in the wrong person being on trial.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>When you want to maintain the impression of objectivity: <em>It was noted that only first graders chose to eat the fruit.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>A&nbsp;subject that can\u2019t actually&nbsp;<em>do&nbsp;<\/em>anything:&nbsp;<em>Caroline was hurt when she fell into the trees.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>When you want to avoid using a gendered construction and pluralizing is not an option: <em>If the password is forgotten by the user, a security question will be asked.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_l01\" class=\"itemizedlist editable block\"><\/ul>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s05_n02\" class=\"exercises editable block\">\n<p>However, some instructors and\/or disciplines prefer that the passive voice not be used. This could be due to requirements for writing in that discipline, or it could be a way for an instructor to be sure students don&#8217;t overuse the passive voice. Overuse of the passive voice makes writing dull, so be sure you are using it appropriately.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Avoid &#8220;There is\/There are\/It is&#8221; Constructions<\/h2>\n<p>You might have developed a tendency to use another rather dull and unimaginative form of passive voice, by starting sentences with \u201cthere is,\u201d \u201cthere are,\u201d \u201cthere were,\u201d \u201cit is,\u201d or \u201cit was.\u201d Read each of the following examples of this kind of <strong class=\"emphasis bold\">passive voice construction<\/strong>. In your head, think of a way to reword the sentence to make it more interesting by using an action verb.<\/p>\n<p>Look through your paper and circle any sentence that begin with &#8220;There is&#8221; or &#8220;There are&#8221; or &#8220;It is.&#8221; These sentence openings can make your writing seem dull and repetitive. Try removing &#8220;There is&#8221; or &#8220;There are&#8221; to make your sentences more interesting.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>It is interesting to study literature.<\/p>\n<p>vs The study of literature interests me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p05\" class=\"para editable block\">As a rule, try to express yourself with action verbs instead of forms of the verb \u201cto be.\u201d Sometimes it is fine to use forms of the verb \u201cto be,\u201d such as \u201cis\u201d or \u201care,\u201d but it is easy to overuse them (as in this sentence\u2014twice). Overuse of such verbs results in dull writing.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercise 2<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p06\" class=\"para editable block\">Read each of the following sentences and note the use of the verb \u201cto be.\u201d In your head, think of a way to reword the sentence to make it more interesting by using an action verb. Then look at how each revision uses one or more <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">action verbs<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_n01\" class=\"callout editable block\">\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p07\" class=\"para\">Example:<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">Original: A photo was snapped, the tiger was upset, and Elizabeth was on the ground.<\/p>\n<p id=\"mccrimmon-ch16_s02_s02_p08\" class=\"para\">Revision: Elizabeth innocently <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">snapped<\/em> the photo and the lion <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">let out<\/em> a roar that <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">sent<\/em> Elizabeth <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">scrambling<\/em> backward until she <em class=\"emphasis bolditalic\">fell<\/em> down.<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">1. Original: A giraffe\u2019s neck is long and thin, but it is as much as five hundred pounds in weight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">2. Original:<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> An elephant <\/span>is<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> able to drink eighty gallons of water and <\/span>is<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> likely to eat one thousand pounds of vegetation in a day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">3. Original: There are<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> thousands of butterflies in the Butterfly House.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"para\">4. Original: There were<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> four giraffes eating leaves from the trees.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"exercises editable block\">\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Attributions<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201cChoosing Appropriate Verb Tenses\u201d, section 15.2 from the book <a href=\"https:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/index.html\">Writers&#8217; Handbook<\/a> (v. 1.0). For details on it (including licensing), <a href=\"https:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/s19-02-choosing-appropriate-verb-tens.html#\">click here<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The Passive versus Active Voice Dilemma.&nbsp;Authored by: Joe Schall.&nbsp;Provided by: The Pennsylvania State University.&nbsp;Located at:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c1_p11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.e-education.psu.edu\/styleforstudents\/c1_p11.html<\/a>.&nbsp;License:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Content adapted from &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/2012books.lardbucket.org\/books\/writers-handbook\/s20-02-writing-in-active-voice-and-us.html\">Writing in Active Voice and Uses of Passive Voice<\/a>&#8221; licensed under <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">CC BY NC SA 3.0<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"Using Strong Verbs","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["dr-karen-palmer"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[62],"license":[],"class_list":["post-89","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-dr-karen-palmer"],"part":84,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/89\/revisions\/140"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/84"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/89\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}