{"id":37,"date":"2024-05-28T23:27:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T23:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/chapter\/writing-process-overview\/"},"modified":"2024-05-28T23:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T23:29:59","slug":"writing-process-overview","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/chapter\/writing-process-overview\/","title":{"raw":"Overview of the Writing Process","rendered":"Overview of the Writing Process"},"content":{"raw":"\n<img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Drafts.jpg\" alt=\"First drafts don't have to be perfect. They just have to be written.\" width=\"417\" height=\"321\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">Stages of the Writing Process<\/h1>\n<div>There are several stages to the Writing Process. Each stage is essential.<\/div>\n<ol>\n \t<li>Pre-writing<\/li>\n \t<li>Writing (Drafting)<\/li>\n \t<li>Revising<\/li>\n \t<li>Editing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\n\n[caption id=\"attachment_37\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"736\"]<img class=\"wp-image-37 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Writing_Process_Flow_Chart.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"605\"> <em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Royalty Free Image from Wikimedia<\/em>[\/caption]\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>1. Pre-writing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">During the pre-writing stage,&nbsp; <\/span>choose<span style=\"font-size: 1em\"> and narrow your topic. You should be able to answer \"yes\" to these three questions about your topic:<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n \t<li>Does it interest me?<\/li>\n \t<li>Do I have something to say about it?<\/li>\n \t<li>Is it specific?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>During the pre-writing stage, determine your <em>audience<\/em>. Ask yourself:<\/div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Who are my readers?<\/li>\n \t<li>What do my readers know about my topic?<\/li>\n \t<li>What do my readers need to know about my topic?<\/li>\n \t<li>How do my readers feel about my topic?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">During the pre-writing stage, determine your <em>purpose<\/em>. Your p<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">urpose is the reason you are writing. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Whenever you write, you always have a purpose. Most writing fits into one of these three categories:<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>To express<\/li>\n \t<li>To inform<\/li>\n \t<li>To persuade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>More than one of these may be used, but one will be primary.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>During the pre-writing stage, determine your <em>tone<\/em> and <em>point-of-view<\/em>. <span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Tone is the mood or attitude you adopt as you write. It can be be:<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Serious or frivolous\/humorous<\/li>\n \t<li>Intimate or detached<\/li>\n \t<li>Academic\/formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;Point-of-view is the perspective from which you write an essay.&nbsp;There are 3 points-of-view:<\/div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>First person\u2014\u201dI, we\u201d<\/li>\n \t<li>Second person\u2014\u201dyou\u201d<\/li>\n \t<li>Third person\u2014\u201dhe, she, they\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Note: Most instructors prefer that students only use third person, academic voice in their essays. Follow your instructor's directions and ask if you aren't sure.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Pre-writing techniques can be used to explore your topic. There are several choices of pre-writing techniques, including:<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Brainstorming\/Listing<\/li>\n \t<li>Freewriting<\/li>\n \t<li>Clustering\/Mapping<\/li>\n \t<li>Questioning<\/li>\n \t<li>Discussing<\/li>\n \t<li>Outlining<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>2. Writing (Drafting)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">During drafting, you should c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">ompose a FULL rough draft. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">A draft is the first whole version of all your ideas put together. The b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">asics of a good draft:<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Has a fully developed introduction and conclusion<\/li>\n \t<li>Has fully developed body paragraphs, each containing a topic sentence, and examples and details from the text(s) as support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>3. Revising<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Revising is finding and correcting problems with content; changing the ideas in your writing to make them clearer, stronger, and more convincing.<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Revising looks at important areas such as essay structure, organization, and sentence structure.<\/li>\n \t<li>You should read through your essay numerous times during this stage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>4. Editing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n<span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Editing is finding and correcting problems with grammar, style, word choice\/usage, and punctuation. In addition:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Editing focuses on smaller details and involves proofreading.<\/li>\n \t<li>Editing also involves making sure citations and the Works Cited are correct.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>*You'll learn more about the writing process in detail over the next several chapters.<\/strong>\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr>\n\n<h2>Attribution<\/h2>\n<ul>\n \t<li><em>\u201cOverview of the Writing Process,\u201d created by Dr. Sandi Van Lieu and licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cclicenses\/\">CC BY NC SA 3.0<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-36 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Drafts.jpg\" alt=\"First drafts don't have to be perfect. They just have to be written.\" width=\"417\" height=\"321\" \/><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left\">Stages of the Writing Process<\/h1>\n<div>There are several stages to the Writing Process. Each stage is essential.<\/div>\n<ol>\n<li>Pre-writing<\/li>\n<li>Writing (Drafting)<\/li>\n<li>Revising<\/li>\n<li>Editing<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_37\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37\" style=\"width: 736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-37 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/05\/Writing_Process_Flow_Chart.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"605\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Royalty Free Image from Wikimedia<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>1. Pre-writing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">During the pre-writing stage,&nbsp; <\/span>choose<span style=\"font-size: 1em\"> and narrow your topic. You should be able to answer &#8220;yes&#8221; to these three questions about your topic:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Does it interest me?<\/li>\n<li>Do I have something to say about it?<\/li>\n<li>Is it specific?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>During the pre-writing stage, determine your <em>audience<\/em>. Ask yourself:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Who are my readers?<\/li>\n<li>What do my readers know about my topic?<\/li>\n<li>What do my readers need to know about my topic?<\/li>\n<li>How do my readers feel about my topic?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">During the pre-writing stage, determine your <em>purpose<\/em>. Your p<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">urpose is the reason you are writing. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Whenever you write, you always have a purpose. Most writing fits into one of these three categories:<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>To express<\/li>\n<li>To inform<\/li>\n<li>To persuade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>More than one of these may be used, but one will be primary.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>During the pre-writing stage, determine your <em>tone<\/em> and <em>point-of-view<\/em>. <span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Tone is the mood or attitude you adopt as you write. It can be be:<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Serious or frivolous\/humorous<\/li>\n<li>Intimate or detached<\/li>\n<li>Academic\/formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>&nbsp;Point-of-view is the perspective from which you write an essay.&nbsp;There are 3 points-of-view:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>First person\u2014\u201dI, we\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Second person\u2014\u201dyou\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Third person\u2014\u201dhe, she, they\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>Note: Most instructors prefer that students only use third person, academic voice in their essays. Follow your instructor&#8217;s directions and ask if you aren&#8217;t sure.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Pre-writing techniques can be used to explore your topic. There are several choices of pre-writing techniques, including:<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Brainstorming\/Listing<\/li>\n<li>Freewriting<\/li>\n<li>Clustering\/Mapping<\/li>\n<li>Questioning<\/li>\n<li>Discussing<\/li>\n<li>Outlining<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>2. Writing (Drafting)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">During drafting, you should c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">ompose a FULL rough draft. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">A draft is the first whole version of all your ideas put together. The b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">asics of a good draft:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Has a fully developed introduction and conclusion<\/li>\n<li>Has fully developed body paragraphs, each containing a topic sentence, and examples and details from the text(s) as support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>3. Revising<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Revising is finding and correcting problems with content; changing the ideas in your writing to make them clearer, stronger, and more convincing.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li>Revising looks at important areas such as essay structure, organization, and sentence structure.<\/li>\n<li>You should read through your essay numerous times during this stage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<h2><strong>4. Editing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">Editing is finding and correcting problems with grammar, style, word choice\/usage, and punctuation. In addition:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Editing focuses on smaller details and involves proofreading.<\/li>\n<li>Editing also involves making sure citations and the Works Cited are correct.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>*You&#8217;ll learn more about the writing process in detail over the next several chapters.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Attribution<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><em>\u201cOverview of the Writing Process,\u201d created by Dr. Sandi Van Lieu and licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/about\/cclicenses\/\">CC BY NC SA 3.0<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["dr-sandi-van-lieu"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[63],"license":[],"class_list":["post-37","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-dr-sandi-van-lieu"],"part":34,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/revisions\/164"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/34"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/37\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=37"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karenmariepalmer.com\/theroughwritersguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}